China eVisa & Travel Information (2025)

Introduction: Mainland China requires visas for most visitors. Special 24/72/144‑hour visa‑free transit policies apply at designated ports.

Introduction

Mainland China requires visas for most visitors. Special 24/72/144‑hour visa‑free transit policies apply at designated ports. Hubs include Beijing (PEK/PKX), Shanghai (PVG/SHA), Guangzhou (CAN) and Shenzhen (SZX).

Tourist

L visas are issued by Chinese missions based on application forms, passport validity (6+ months), photos and travel plans or invitations. Typical stays are about 30 days; single or multiple entries may be granted.

Business

M visas require an invitation from a Chinese company and business registration details; multiple‑entry validity is common for frequent travelers.

Student

X1 (long‑term) and X2 (short‑term) student visas are issued based on admission documents (e.g., JW201/202). X1 holders convert to a residence permit after arrival.

Retirement/Long‑stay: There is no general retirement visa; long‑term residence is through employment, family, or investment residence permits.

Retirement/Long‑stay

There is no general retirement visa; long‑term residence is through employment, family, or investment residence permits.

Transit

Eligible travelers can use 24/72/144‑hour visa‑free transit at specified airports and cities, subject to routing and movement restrictions.

e‑Arrival/Arrival Card: Arrival/departure cards may be required; e‑Gates are available to eligible travelers at some ports.

e‑Arrival/Arrival Card

Arrival/departure cards may be required; e‑Gates are available to eligible travelers at some ports.

National Immigration Administration: https://www.nia.gov.cn | Consular visa info (MFA): https://cs.mfa.gov.cn

Eligibility

Most nationalities need a visa. Visa‑free transit applies to selected nationalities at specified ports; check current eligibility on the NIA portal: https://www.nia.gov.cn

Always verify current visa rules on official government sites before travel.